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היין ביוקר

  • 1 סרח III

    סָרַחIII (v. precd.; cmp. רִיחַ) to evaporate, be decomposed; to decay; to smell badly.Part. pass. סָרוּחַ; f. סְרוּחָה; pl. סְרוּחִים, סְרוּחִין, סְרוּחוֹת. Ter. III, 1; a. fr.Trnsf. a) (cmp. חָמַץ) to sin, offend. Snh.71b; Keth.45a סָרְחָה ולבסוף בגרה if she sinned (had intercourse) and afterwards became of age. Num. R. s. 13 אם אינה סוֹרַחַת … ואם סורחת מלקה (not סוחרת) is she (the ass whom he rides) is not mischievous, he does not strike her, but if she is, he strikes her; Yalk. Lev. 554; Yalk. Prov. 959. 1b. שאם יִסְרַח יהאוכ׳ to chastise him with them in case he should offend. Yoma 75a הוא ס׳ עלי he (my husband) acted offensively towards me; היא סרחהוכ׳ she acted offensively Ib. 77a סרחה אומתך thy people has degenerated. Midr. Till. to Ps. 6 סרחה עליו מדינתו one of his provinces rebelled against him. Ex. R. s. 43 סָרַהְתָּ כל הסרחון הזהוכ׳ thou hast done all that mischief, and thou criest? Ib. s. 42 לא היה לכם לִסְרוֹחַוכ׳ you ought not to have sinned either on the second or the third day, but must you sin on the very first day?; a. fr.b) to become senseless (cmp. טַעַם); to be stupid. Sot.IX, 15 (49b) וחכמות סופרים תִּסְרַח (or תִּסָּרֵחַ Nif.) and the wisdom of the scholars shall become vapid (v. Jer. 49:7); Snh.97a; Cant. R. to II, 13; Yalk. Am. 549.Part. pass. as ab. Cant. R. to IV, 8 דיעה ס׳וכ׳ that senseless fool, v. דֵּעָה. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Bal. 9 (ref. to the peculiar expression in Num. 22:29) אע״פ לשונו ס׳ … even when speaking the sacred tongue, the gentiles speech is tasteless (or obscene). Nif. נִסְרַח to become vapid, be stupid. Ḥag.5b (ref. to Jer. l. c.) כיון שאבדה … נִסְרַחַתוכ׳ when counsel was gone from the children (of Israel), the wisdom of the nations became vapid. Hif. הִסְרִיחַ 1) to make offensive. Sabb.62b (ref. to סרחים, Am. 6:4) מַסְרִיחִיןוכ׳ make their beds offensive with effusion ; Kidd.71b. Tanḥ. Vaëra 14 הִסְרִיחוּ מצרים they made Egypt stink; a. e. 2) to become vapid, putrid; to smell badly. Cant. R. to II, 13 היין יַסְרִיחַ the wine will become vapid (Sot. l. c., a. e. היין ביוקר). Gen. R. s. 34 הוא מַסְרִיחַ it becomes putrid; ואינה מַסְרַחַת without decaying. Tanḥ. l. c. ויַסְרִיחוּ במצרים and spread stench in Egypt. Yalk. Ex. 391 חלבנה … מסרחת galbanum gives only an offensive smell; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סרח III

  • 2 סָרַח

    סָרַחIII (v. precd.; cmp. רִיחַ) to evaporate, be decomposed; to decay; to smell badly.Part. pass. סָרוּחַ; f. סְרוּחָה; pl. סְרוּחִים, סְרוּחִין, סְרוּחוֹת. Ter. III, 1; a. fr.Trnsf. a) (cmp. חָמַץ) to sin, offend. Snh.71b; Keth.45a סָרְחָה ולבסוף בגרה if she sinned (had intercourse) and afterwards became of age. Num. R. s. 13 אם אינה סוֹרַחַת … ואם סורחת מלקה (not סוחרת) is she (the ass whom he rides) is not mischievous, he does not strike her, but if she is, he strikes her; Yalk. Lev. 554; Yalk. Prov. 959. 1b. שאם יִסְרַח יהאוכ׳ to chastise him with them in case he should offend. Yoma 75a הוא ס׳ עלי he (my husband) acted offensively towards me; היא סרחהוכ׳ she acted offensively Ib. 77a סרחה אומתך thy people has degenerated. Midr. Till. to Ps. 6 סרחה עליו מדינתו one of his provinces rebelled against him. Ex. R. s. 43 סָרַהְתָּ כל הסרחון הזהוכ׳ thou hast done all that mischief, and thou criest? Ib. s. 42 לא היה לכם לִסְרוֹחַוכ׳ you ought not to have sinned either on the second or the third day, but must you sin on the very first day?; a. fr.b) to become senseless (cmp. טַעַם); to be stupid. Sot.IX, 15 (49b) וחכמות סופרים תִּסְרַח (or תִּסָּרֵחַ Nif.) and the wisdom of the scholars shall become vapid (v. Jer. 49:7); Snh.97a; Cant. R. to II, 13; Yalk. Am. 549.Part. pass. as ab. Cant. R. to IV, 8 דיעה ס׳וכ׳ that senseless fool, v. דֵּעָה. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Bal. 9 (ref. to the peculiar expression in Num. 22:29) אע״פ לשונו ס׳ … even when speaking the sacred tongue, the gentiles speech is tasteless (or obscene). Nif. נִסְרַח to become vapid, be stupid. Ḥag.5b (ref. to Jer. l. c.) כיון שאבדה … נִסְרַחַתוכ׳ when counsel was gone from the children (of Israel), the wisdom of the nations became vapid. Hif. הִסְרִיחַ 1) to make offensive. Sabb.62b (ref. to סרחים, Am. 6:4) מַסְרִיחִיןוכ׳ make their beds offensive with effusion ; Kidd.71b. Tanḥ. Vaëra 14 הִסְרִיחוּ מצרים they made Egypt stink; a. e. 2) to become vapid, putrid; to smell badly. Cant. R. to II, 13 היין יַסְרִיחַ the wine will become vapid (Sot. l. c., a. e. היין ביוקר). Gen. R. s. 34 הוא מַסְרִיחַ it becomes putrid; ואינה מַסְרַחַת without decaying. Tanḥ. l. c. ויַסְרִיחוּ במצרים and spread stench in Egypt. Yalk. Ex. 391 חלבנה … מסרחת galbanum gives only an offensive smell; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סָרַח

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